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AVPR2 / V2R

arginine vasopressin receptor 2

AVPR2 / V2R is the vasopressin receptor, type 2, also known as the V2 receptor, which belongs to the seven-transmembrane-domain G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, and couples to Gs thus stimulating adenylate cyclase. The subfamily that includes the V2 receptor, the V1a and V1b vasopressin receptors, the oxytocin receptor, and isotocin and mesotocin receptors in non-mammals, is well conserved, though several members signal via other G proteins. All bind similar cyclic nonapeptide hormones. The V2 receptor is expressed in the kidney tubule, predominantly in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts, where its primary property is to respond to the pituitary hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) by stimulating mechanisms that concentrate the urine and maintain water homeostasis in the organism. When the function of this gene is lost, the disease Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (NDI) results. The V2 receptor is also expressed outside the kidney although its tissue localization is uncertain. When these 'extrarenal receptors' are stimulated by infusion of a V2 selective agonist (dDAVP), a variety of clotting factors are released into the bloodstream. The physiologic importance of this property is not known - its absence does not appear to be detrimental in NDI patients. The gene expression has also been described in fetal lung tissue and lung cancer associated with alternative splicing.

Gene Name: arginine vasopressin receptor 2
Family/Subfamily: GPCR , Vasopressin/oxytocin
Synonyms: AVPR2, ADHR, AVPR V2, Avp2r, Antidiuretic hormone receptor, DI1, DIR3, NDI, Vasopressin type 2 receptor, Vasopressin type II receptor, Vasopressin V2 receptor, V2 vasopressin receptor, Vasopressin receptor type 2, DIR, Type 2 vasopressin receptor, V2-renal V2R, V2R
Target Sequences: NM_000054 NP_000045.1 P30518

Publications (1)

1
Impact of USP8 Gene Mutations on Protein Deregulation in Cushing Disease. Isabel Weigand, Lisanne Knobloch, Jörg Flitsch, Wolfgang Saeger, Camelia M Monoranu, Kerstin Höfner, Sabine Herterich, Roman Rotermund, Cristina L Ronchi, Michael Buchfelder, Markus Glatzel, Christian Hagel, Martin Fassnacht, Timo Deutschbein, Silviu Sbiera. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2019 July;104:2535-2546. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:30844069] Related Antibodies: LS-B8250.

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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).